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Application 1: In the healthcare industry, collagen is mainly used as a scaffold material, skin, and bone in tissue engineering. With the application of collagen in tissue engineering, the use of bioengineered membranes has become more widespread, such as vascular membranes, heart valves, and ligaments. Collagen has good biocompatibility and biodegradability safety, is biodegradable and absorbable, and has good adhesion, thus possessing unique skin repair functions. After modification, it can be used to make skin transplant materials. Collagen can form the skeleton of the extracellular matrix, which is an important component of cells. It plays an anchoring and supporting role in cells and provides an appropriate microenvironment for cell proliferation and growth, as well as a good nutritional supply. Therefore, whether collagen serves as the skeleton of new tissue before absorption or is absorbed and assimilated into the host, becoming a part of the host tissue, it has a good coordinating effect with the matrix around cells, which is conducive to the proliferation and repair of epithelial cells, thus promoting wound healing. It can be used for the repair, treatment, and care of burns and injuries, and can reduce and alleviate the degree of burns and scalds. Collagen biological dressings have two advantages: one is that the preparation method is simple, sterilization is convenient, and processing is easy; Secondly, it has good adhesion, is suitable for the formation of granulation tissue and epithelial cells, can reduce wound contraction and antigen reactions, has good hemostatic performance, and is easy to absorb tissue secretions. Collagen, due to its unique properties, can also be used for the treatment of ophthalmic diseases. Collagen can promote the repair of corneal epithelial cell damage and cell growth, and can dissolve in tears, with the ability to guide epithelial cells to infiltrate the defect area. At the same time, its degradation products can be utilized by new cells to synthesize new collagen, which plays a role in connecting cells. Therefore, it is widely used in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases. Collagen can also serve as a carrier for ocular drug delivery, with the ability to increase drug concentration, prolong drug action time, and reduce systemic drug toxicity. It has broad development prospects. Collagen is widely used in clinical medicine for cosmetic orthodontics, treatment of periodontal diseases, hard tissue repair, nerve repair and regeneration, periodontal nerve repair wrapping materials, artificial organs, pacemakers, and fillers for human organs.
2. The application of collagen in cosmetics can be extracted from animal skin. In addition to collagen, animal skin also contains proteoglycans such as hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate, which are natural moisturizing factors and important substances for maintaining skin moisture. They also have the effect of preventing tyrosine in the skin from being converted into melanin. Collagen, similar in structure to the collagen in the skin and the stratum corneum, can promote the proliferation and repair of epithelial cells, supplement nutrients such as amino acids, improve the living environment of skin cells, promote the metabolism of skin tissue, and enhance circulation, filling and repairing damaged and aging skin. It also has good compatibility, affinity, and permeability with the skin, and can be fully absorbed by the skin, making the skin plump, wrinkle free, and able to increase skin density and tension. Therefore, collagen has the functions of pure natural moisturizing, whitening, freckle removal, wrinkle prevention, etc. It can be widely used in the cosmetics industry. Nowadays, many cosmetics sold in the market, such as facial mask, eye cream, skin cream, etc., contain collagen
3. Collagen has two applications in the food industry: functional and nutritional. Collagen peptides can be consumed directly as functional foods, such as chewable tablets, protein powders for athletes, and enteral nutrition preparations. People consuming foods rich in collagen can not only effectively delay aging, strengthen muscles and bones, and enhance physical fitness, but also have health benefits such as weight loss, blood pressure reduction, and calcium supplementation. After being treated with specific enzymes, collagen can break down the hydrogen bonds within its molecules, causing the original tight supercoiled structure to be disrupted, resulting in a loosely structured small molecule substance. Adding it to meat products can improve connective tissue, increase protein content, have a good taste, and are nutritious. The enzymatic hydrolysis products of collagen can also be used as amendments for frozen foods, as thickening agents, with a low melting point, easy solubility, and the characteristic of melting at the mouth. Therefore, collagen is widely used in foods such as jelly, cheese, ham, canned food, bread, etc. In addition, utilizing the film-forming properties of collagen, it can be used as a film material for curing enzymes and meat food labels. Collagen can also be used as a food adhesive to synthesize fiber membranes and as a food protective layer, used as packaging paper for meat, fish, etc. As a food protective layer, it has antioxidant properties and maintains the bright color of meat products.
Physical and chemical properties
Ferulic acid is a common aromatic acid in the plant kingdom, which is a component of suberin and rarely exists in a free state in plants. It mainly forms a bound state with oligosaccharides, polyamines, lipids, and polysaccharides.
purpose
Ferulic acid has many health functions, such as clearing free radicals, anti thrombotic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, inhibiting tumors, preventing and treating hypertension, heart disease, enhancing sperm vitality, etc; And it has low toxicity, is easy to metabolize for the human body, can be used as a food preservative, and has a wide range of applications in food, medicine, and other fields.
Menthol is a rarely used traditional Chinese medicine, which is a colorless and transparent needle shaped or prismatic crystal, or a white crystalline powder. The crystal length varies, with a length of about 3cm and a thickness of about 0.3cm. It is fragile when twisted by hand. There is a mint aroma, and the taste is initially hot and then cool. Colorless and transparent, with a strong odor is preferred. Menthol is extracted from the leaves and stems of peppermint, with white crystals and a molecular formula of C10H20O. It is a colorless transparent needle shaped or hexagonal prism shaped crystal. There is a special cool mint aroma and fragrance, presenting a cool, ether, and spicy aroma. Sublimative and with a mint aroma, the taste is initially hot and then cool, easily volatile, and the ethanol solution is neutral. It is highly soluble in ethanol, chloroform, ether, liquid paraffin or volatile oil, and only slightly soluble in water.
Spring chrysanthemum oil is traditionally used in European folk medicine to treat colds, fever, indigestion, gastrointestinal inflammation, spasms, etc. It can also be used topically to reduce inflammation and swelling. Chrysanthemum oil has strong anti-inflammatory activity and unique fragrance because it contains red myrrhol compounds and the chemical components of mother chrysanthemum. It can be used in cosmetics such as lipstick, soap, sunscreen, and shampoo. It has both natural fragrance and can prevent skin cracking and inflammation. It plays a dual role in makeup and prevention. It can be used in mouthwash to treat toothache. Because it is a natural product that is non-toxic and harmless, and has a unique and similar aroma of natural chrysanthemum flowers, it can be used as an aromatic agent in sweet wine.
character
Light yellow powder
nature
This product is a light yellow to light brown powder with a special odor and extremely astringent taste; Dissolve in 1 part of water or ethanol, soluble in acetone, insoluble in chloroform or ether.
purpose
Clarifier, astringent, crude oil deodorizer, fragrance enhancer; Tannic acid can be used for tanning leather, ink manufacturing, gluing paper and silk, boiler descaling, etc. It can also be used as a mordant, a clarifying agent for beer and wine, a gelling agent for rubber, etc. It can be used in industries such as printing and dyeing, metallurgy, and pharmaceuticals, and tannic acid itself has low toxicity. Precipitation and weight determination of beryllium, aluminum, gallium, indium, niobium, tantalum, and zirconium. Specific determination of copper, iron, vanadium, cerium, and cobalt. Protein and alkaloid precipitants. External indicator for ammonium molybdate titration of lead. Dye mordant.
On the Winter Solstice Reunion Day, the company organized everyone to eat dumplings together, bringing them closer together with laughter and joy. Hot dumplings symbolize unity and may we work together in the future to achieve even greater success!
Glycerol is widely used in cosmetics, mainly due to its excellent moisturizing and skincare properties. The following are the main uses of glycerol in cosmetics:
1. Moisturizing agent
Glycerol is a powerful moisturizer that can absorb moisture from the air, help the skin stay hydrated, and prevent dryness.
2. Lubricants
Glycerol can enhance the texture of cosmetics, making them easier to apply and providing a smooth feeling.
3. Thickener
In some products, glycerol is used to regulate viscosity and texture, improving the user experience.
4. Solvent
Glycerol can be used as a solvent to help dissolve other ingredients and enhance the stability of the formula.
5. Protection barrier
Glycerol helps repair and enhance the skin barrier, reduce water loss, and protect the skin from external stimuli.
6. Soothing agents
Glycerol has a soothing effect and can reduce skin irritation and inflammation, making it suitable for sensitive skin.
7. Anti aging
By maintaining skin moisture, glycerin can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and enhance skin elasticity.
8. Hair care
Glycerol is also used in hair care products to help maintain hair moisture, prevent dryness and breakage.
9. Stabilizers
Glycerin helps to stabilize lotion and creams and prevent separation of ingredients.
10. Plasticizer
In facial mask and peel off products, glycerin can increase flexibility, making it easier to use and peel off.
Natural plant spice oil olive oil is a type of edible oil rich in oleic acid. Obtained from olive flesh, it is a non drying oil. The color is light yellow, clear and transparent, with high vitamin content and a unique olive fragrance. Containing 60% to 80% oleic acid, 8% to 15% linoleic acid, 7% to 11% palmitic acid, 2% to 3% stearic acid, and 0.5% to 0.8% linolenic acid. The saponification value is 187-196, and the iodine value is 79-90. Good stability, can generally be stored for several years without any change in quality or taste. Used for processing canned fish and meat, and can also be used as cold dressing oil and cooking oil. The digestion rate is around 94%. The main components of olive oil are glycerides of oleic acid, linoleic acid, and palmitic acid. Light yellow or yellow green liquid, non drying oil. It has a fragrance, a relative density of 0.9145-0.9190 (15/15 ℃), a freezing point of -6 ℃, an iodine value of 79-88, and a saponification value of 185-195. It is obtained by pressing olive flesh (with an oil content of 35% to 60%). Premium oil is used for food or medicine, while inferior oil is used for making soap, lubricating oil, etc.
Effect and Function
1. Olive oil can promote blood circulation, prevent arteriosclerosis and its complications, hypertension, heart disease, heart failure, renal failure, and cerebral hemorrhage.
2. Olive oil contains higher levels of unsaturated fatty acids, abundant vitamins A, D, E, F, K, carotenoids, and other fat soluble vitamins and antioxidants than any vegetable oil, and does not contain cholesterol, resulting in a very high digestion and absorption rate in the human body. It has the function of reducing stomach acid, preventing the occurrence of gastritis and duodenal ulcers, and can stimulate bile secretion, activate pancreatic enzyme activity, degrade oil, and be absorbed by the intestinal mucosa to reduce the occurrence of cholecystitis and gallstones.
3. Moisturizing and anti-cancer olive oil contains squalene, which can keep our skin elastic and nourish it, so it can be used for beauty. Both the body and face can use olive oil. In addition, if your hair is relatively dry, with split ends and roughness, you can also use olive oil to moisturize your hair, as long as you use it like a conditioner, which is effective and natural without irritation.
4. Improving secretion function: Olive oil can enhance the metabolic function of organisms. At present, olive oil has become the best edible oil to prevent and control diabetes.
Glutathione is an antioxidant found in plants, animals, fungi, as well as some bacteria and archaea. Glutathione can prevent damage to important cellular components from sources such as reactive oxygen species, free radicals, peroxides, lipid peroxides, and heavy metals.
As an antioxidant in animal cells, it exists inside cells filled with water and can protect DNA from oxidation. Glutathione exists in two forms in the human body, one is the reduced form and the other is the oxidized form. Spinach contains glutathione.
Glutathione can directly inhibit tyrosinase activity, while sweeping away a large amount of oxidative free radicals, preventing free radicals from activating tyrosinase, and hydrolyzing into cysteine, interfering with melanin synthesis. That is to say, during the whitening process, it has both "antioxidant" and "inhibitory" dual effects.
Glutathione is still a small molecule peptide with a molecular weight of 307 daltons (molecules larger than 500 daltons cannot cross the skin barrier).
This means that glutathione applied to the skin can be absorbed by the skin. Moreover, it is also an inherent antioxidant component in human cells, making it easier to "trick" the defense layer and enter the body.
Synthetic fluorogold mica flakes KMg3 (A1Si3O10) F2 (also known as synthetic mica) are layered silicate compounds formed by high-temperature reactions, melting, cooling, crystallization, and growth of chemical and mineral raw materials. It does not contain hydroxyl groups, so it has good temperature resistance and good insulation properties; It is directly fired from compounds, so it has high purity and whiteness.
The artificially synthesized fluorogold mica powder is widely used in mica titanium pearl pigments, cosmetic powders, plastics, and ceramic fillers. At the same time, the artificially synthesized fluorogold mica is widely used in the electronics industry due to its excellent electrical insulation properties.
Synthetic fluorogold mica can be widely used in mica titanium pearl pigments, cosmetic powders, plastics, and ceramic fillers. At the same time, artificially synthesized fluorogold mica is widely used in the electronics industry due to its excellent electrical insulation properties.
Jojoba oil is often used for skin care due to its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties, but it cannot directly treat sunburn. The following are the possible effects and precautions of jojoba oil on sunburned skin:
The function of jojoba oil:
Moisturizing: Jojoba oil can help lock in moisture and relieve dry skin after sunburn.
Soothing: Its anti-inflammatory properties may alleviate redness, swelling, and discomfort caused by sunburn.
Repair: Rich in vitamin E and antioxidants, it may help with skin repair.
1. Sodium chloride (NaCl) - table salt
Features: Low price, easy to obtain.
Disadvantages: The effect is poor at extremely low temperatures (below -9 ° C), and it is corrosive to the environment and infrastructure.
2. Calcium chloride (CaCl ₂)
Characteristics: It is still effective at low temperatures (as low as -29 ° C) and has a rapid effect.
Disadvantages: High cost, corrosive to metals and concrete.
3. Magnesium chloride (MgCl ₂)
Features: Effective at low temperatures, strong moisture absorption, and can prevent road icing.
Disadvantage: Corrosive to the environment and infrastructure.
4. Potassium acetate (CH3 COOK)
Characteristics: Environmentally friendly snow melting agent with low corrosiveness to plants and concrete.
Disadvantages: High cost, mainly used in areas sensitive to corrosion such as airports.
5. Urea (CO (NH ₂) ₂)
Characteristics: Relatively friendly to plants and soil.
Disadvantages: The snow melting effect is weak and may cause eutrophication of the water body.
Chemical raw materials required for snow melting
6. Calcium magnesium acetate (CMA)
Characteristics: Environmentally friendly snow melting agent with low corrosiveness to the environment and infrastructure.
Disadvantages: High cost, slow snow melting speed.
7. Alcohols (such as methanol, ethanol)
Features: Lowering the freezing point, suitable for small-scale use.
Disadvantages: Flammable, high cost, not suitable for large-scale use.
Selection criteria:
Temperature: The effective temperature range of different chemicals varies.
Environmental impact: The impact on soil, plants, and water bodies needs to be considered.
Cost: Choose the appropriate snow melting agent based on the budget.
Corrosivity: Special attention should be paid when using near metal and concrete facilities.
Among the dazzling array of cosmetics, Carbopol plays an indispensable role. This seemingly ordinary white powder is actually a "magician" of cosmetic texture.
It can turn water into crystal gel, making lotion more silky, and forming a breathable film on the skin surface to lock water.
Whether it is a refreshing gel or a thick face cream, it is inseparable from the thickening and stabilizing effect of Carbomer. It is gentle and skin friendly, with high safety, making it a reliable assistant for cosmetic formulators.
Although Capom is unknown, he safeguards our beauty and is undoubtedly the 'invisible guardian'.
Squalene, also known as thirty carbon hexaene or cod liver oil ene. A polyunsaturated olefin with regular branched chains. A representative branched chain alkene found in small amounts in certain phytoplankton, seawater, yeast, bacteria, malt, olive oil, wheat germ oil, and rice bran oil in marine environments.
Effect and Function
Squalene has biological activities such as improving hypoxia tolerance, inhibiting microbial growth, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, and regulating cholesterol metabolism. Moreover, squalene is a non-toxic enhancer with anti-aging and anti-cancer effects. Squalene has a wide range of sources and is present in microorganisms, plant seeds, and microalgae
Acacia alcohol is a colorless to slightly yellow oily liquid with a light white lemon like aroma. It has a boiling point of 110-113 ℃ and is soluble in 1ml of 3mL 70% ethanol, propylene glycol, and oils, but insoluble in water. Natural products are found in cinnamon, ylang ylang ylang, rosegrass, musk sunflower seeds, etc.
Acacia alcohol has a mild and delicate floral aroma with characteristics of lily of the valley.
Farnesol has a good fragrance fixing effect and is often used as an important component of high-grade floral essence; Acacia alcohol has the ability to inhibit bacteria and is highly efficient and low toxic. It can be used as a liquid disinfectant, deodorizer, and cosmetic, as well as for wood preservation and antibacterial purposes;
Acacetin alcohol is also a component of insect juvenile hormones and can be used to manufacture insecticides. Acacetin alcohol is widely used as a male sex hormone attractant for insect hormones, such as as as a sex hormone attractant for male spiders, to inhibit insect growth and achieve the goal of insect extermination
Sulfur powder is both medicinal and toxic, depending on its usage, dosage, and application scenarios.
As a medication:
Skin treatment:
Usage: Used for treating skin diseases such as acne, scabies, eczema, etc.
Function: It has antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic effects.
Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine:
Usage: In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to warm yang, dispel cold, kill insects and relieve itching.
Application: Commonly used in topical preparations, such as sulfur soap.
As a poison:
Toxicity:
Inhalation risk: Inhaling sulfur powder can irritate the respiratory tract, causing coughing and difficulty breathing.
Ingestion risk: Ingestion may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, and in severe cases, may lead to poisoning.
Environmental hazards:
Pollution: A large amount of sulfur powder may contaminate soil and water sources, affecting the ecosystem.
Ergothionein is a natural antioxidant that can protect cells in the human body and is an important active substance in the body. Natural antioxidants are safe, non-toxic, and have become a hot research topic. As a natural antioxidant, ergotamine has entered people's field of vision
It has various physiological functions such as clearing free radicals, detoxification, maintaining DNA biosynthesis, normal cell growth, and cellular immunity.
Just like a house that has been in disrepair for years, it will age and become dilapidated, unable to bear the burden. However, if the house is repaired and renovated, its service life may be extended.
Removing free radicals and antioxidants can solve skin problems from the source, which has been confirmed by many scientific studies. EGT breaks through the encirclement of numerous active ingredients precisely by relying on its absolute power in antioxidant protection and repair of the skin from an endogenous perspective, enhancing the skin's barrier function.
Rosemary essential oil is a colorless to yellowish volatile liquid. This fresh and clean essential oil has a strong stimulating effect on the brain, which can enhance memory and make thoughts clear; It can help treat various respiratory problems, muscle stiffness, colds, and improve liver and gallbladder health. It can also be used to care for hair and scalp health.
Effect and Function
The main effects of rosemary oil are: it has a strong astringent effect, regulates oily and unclean skin, promotes blood circulation, and stimulates hair regeneration; Reduce skin congestion, swelling, and swelling; Converge skin and improve dandruff; Relieve menstrual pain, promote diuresis, and lose weight;
Psychological therapeutic effect: activating brain cells; Improve tense emotions, drowsiness, and drowsiness; It can make people energetic and strengthen the soul
Food and laughter accompany each other, team and warmth walk together! Thank you to every partner for their efforts and dedication. Tonight, let's put aside the busyness of work and fully enjoy this wonderful gathering time! Cheers to us!
Hydroquinone
A potent whitening agent that directly inhibits tyrosinase, but may cause irritation or depigmentation (restricted in some countries).
Alternative ingredient: Arbutin (mild derivative).
Kojic Acid
Originating from fungi, it inhibits tyrosinase by chelating copper ions, and sensitive muscles may require caution.
377 (phenethyl resorcinol, SymWhite) ®)
Efficient tyrosinase inhibitors, commonly found in high-end whitening products.
Tranexamic Acid
Blocking melanin activation signals (such as prostaglandin PGE2) and having anti-inflammatory effects.